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    Coupling Alignment
    Saturday, September 13, 2008
    Coupling Alignment
    Good service life of the pump and driver
    depends upon good alignment through the
    flexible coupling. If the electric motor was
    mounted at the factory, the pump and motor
    were in alignment when shipped.

    The alignment between the pump and driver should be inspected after installation to ensure that transportation or other handling has not caused misalignment of the unit.

    Poor alignment may cause failure of the coupling, pump, motor, or bearings.

    Alignment must not be attempted until the base is in position and the mounting and flange bolts have been tightened.

    The recommended procedure for coupling
    alignment is with the use of a dial indicator,
    as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.

    The dial indicator is attached to one coupling halfwith the indicator button resting on the O.D. of the other coupling half to measure offset HALCO 1780 “W” Maintenance Page 3 misalignment.

    To measure angular misalignment, the indicator is positioned so that the buttons rest on the face, near the O.D., of the other coupling half.

    Rotate the shaft and dial indicator one revolution while the other shaft remains stationary and note the T.I.R.

    Unless otherwise specified by the coupling manufacturer, offset misalignment should be limited to 0.005 inches T.I.R.

    Adjust the alignment by loosening the pump or driver mounting bolts and retighten or shim as required.


    Figure 1


    Measuring Offset Misalignment With A Dial Gauge

    Figure 2
    Measuring Angular Misalignment With A Dial Gauge


    In areas where a dial indicator arrangement is not available, an adequate job of alignment can be done with a straightedge. This method is especiallyuseful if the coupling used contains a rubber drive element.

    To check offset misalignment, lay the straightedge in line with the shafts on the O.D.’s of the coupling halves. There should be no gaps under the straightedge. Check two locations 90 degrees apart. Angular misalignment can be checked by measuring the gap between coupling half faces. There should be no more than a 1/64 inch gap under the straightedge or a 1/64 inch variation in the gap between the coupling halves. See Figures 1A and 2A.


    Figure 1A
    Measuring Offset Misalignment Using a Straightedge


    Figure 2A


    Measuring Angular Misalignment Using A Straightedge


    Note: Further reference on coupling alignment can be found in Hydraulic Institute Standards, 13th edition, pages 177, 120.
    posted by Engineer @ 8:13 PM  
    2 Comments:
    • At September 24, 2009 6:21 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said…

      You are suposed to rotate both coupling halves together. Not leave one stationary.
      You may introduce errors the way you have described it here.

       
    • At November 26, 2009 4:50 PM, Anonymous Mechanical Engineering said…

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